Russian-Chinese Business Relations - Reasons of Disharmony

Being involved in business with China, many managers face the challenge of disharmony and misbalance in relations with Chinese representatives. This may be caused by two reasons: luck of understanding of such Chinese characteristic of business as duplicity or not positive stereotype of Chinese about Russian partnership. Differences in business approaches and culture add difficulties in Russian-Chinese interaction.

If it is enough to develop professional business plan with positive figures for Russian, in order to find investment for the project. For Chinese, profitable project is not a reason to provide investment. This is connected with duplicity of Chinese business, to be exact, with wish of Chinese to get not only high income for themselves, but also to benefit for Chinese economy development or family connections. In such way, it is apparent, that if Russian businessman offers investment project, the gist of which is to build stable trade net due to big product flows and then to reorient created trade net on other products and suppliers, there will be negative answer from the side of Chinese company about any cooperation. In majority cases, high profitableness of the project is the secondary criteria of its attractiveness. The primary and priority will be rather guarantee of strategic long termed cooperation, which could bring use to Chinese party and economy. Thus, in order to avoid not wished results and surprises in business with Chinese company, experienced manager should remember about duplicity and to present competently its project to parties from China.

The other obstacle on the way to harmonic interaction with Chinese company is stereotype and reluctance to build relations with Russian businessmen. The main reason of this is distrust based on not-compliance with terms of contract. At the same time, there are a range of problems connected with quality control of Chinese products and differences in laws. Both parties, Russian and Chinese, have disadvantages, but Russian businessmen plan large margin in size from 300 till 800 percent and a share of Chinese middleman is approximately 10-30 percent and, in majority of cases, it is only 20 percent. Moreover, commission for Chinese broker companies are counted as a share from the volume of bought products and not from the share of profit, which is more in three - five times. This happens, because Russian companies have as an aim to decrease margin of Chinese middlemen instead of to find interest in improving system of quality control due to professional Chinese broker. Thus, it is understandable, that cooperation and business with Russian companies look not so attractive for Chinese companies.

The other argument, that Chinese company are not interested to have deal with Russia, is slow and not to big money turnover between China and Russia, which is nearly 58 milliards dollars, but every year it also fluctuates from 36 till 58 milliards dollars. To make example more clear, it is possible for a comparison to present other data. For instance, money turnover between China and the USA is about 460 milliards dollars for the last year. The other thing, which should be mentioned, is that basket of goods of the USA and China consists mostly of consumer goods, when Russian basket of goods concerning China represent raw materials, for example, wood. Thus, the USA is more attractive partner for China than Russia.

To conclude, in order to cooperate successfully with Chinese companies, experienced manager of European country or Russia should remember about duplicity of Chinese business and understand, that profitable business project is not the priority criteria for Chinese. It is obligatory, that long termed connections with China business economy development became the base of Russian-Chinese relations. In addition, the character of these ties should be friendly and fair, otherwise, Chinese businessmen will continue to find unattractive Russian business proposal. Instead of increasing of margin of Chinese brokers, it is better to find professional broker, who will control delivery and quality of goods according signed contracts.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kelly_S_Stuart

Loyalty - Strategic Key to Chinese Investment

In contemporary world, where everything changes quickly, it is very important to think and act strategically. In such way, due to well-coordinated actions applied in one direction according to the chosen strategy, China demonstrates nowadays the quickest economical growth in the world. In order to achieve success in gaining investment from Chinese investors, professional manager, who develops business project, should pay attention to the following characteristics of their business as loyalty, duplicity, professionalism and seriousness.

Loyalty is one of the main characteristics of Chinese business, which manifests itself through the strong adherence of Chinese people to own country. This characteristics could be illustrated with a range of examples. For instance, those Chinese, who went to the USA and set own business or made scientific researches there, in any case, brought investment to China. In majority of cases, China used such companies, in order to build a net of conglomerates, in other words, trade and financial streams, which were formed due to Chinese top managers and company owners. Moreover, many of those Chinese, who founded enterprises with Chinese diaspora abroad, came back to China and continued to work with aim to improve economical position of their motherland. Even some statistical data underline such characteristic of business as loyalty. About 70% of capital inflow of China were provided by Chinese citizens, who worked abroad.

Knowledge about this characteristic could help to act more strategically in direction of finding good investor for the project. To be exact, any investment project should suppose development of Chinese economy, that will appoint on loyalty. It is recommended to prepare attractive platform for arrangement of relations with potential investors from China.

First of all, it is necessary to find a Chinese company, which will work outside the China, and offer to it own investment project. It can be any distribution or delivery company, with which you could built relations on the base of proposed by you optimization of trade or logistics streams or on other base. The main idea is that Chinese company will be displayed as curator or consultant enterprise in your project, which will be presented to other potential investor already from China.

From one side, business project will get additional attractiveness for the company-investor from China, as it will be connected with Chinese business. From other side, the Chinese company situated abroad also may help you to find good investor for the project due to its administration or family connections. This is necessary to remember as a variant of purposeful building of investment search strategy.

To conclude, developing and preparing presentation of the business project, experienced manager should connect it with future development of China. Loyalty should become the strategic key, which will allow to open the door to Chinese business world and get desired investment for own project. Moreover, loyalty should be used as an approach to develop effective investment search strategy, which can include a number of forward planned steps. Such steps should suppose increasing of attractiveness of the business project for Chinese and finding of suitable investor due to administration or family connections of other Chinese company.


Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kelly_S_Stuart

Can't Speak Chinese? Then Use Professional Chinese Voiceovers to Reach Your Chinese Customers

Elegant Way to Use Voice Overs

Yes, even if you can't speak Chinese, there is an elegant alternative for you to communicate with your Chinese customers: use professional Chinese voiceovers. This is a smart way to reach a wide Chinese audience. And did you know that Chinese is the world's most popular language? Statistics show that over 1.3 billion people speak Chinese. In other words, 1 in 5 people in the world today speak Chinese. If you are fluent in Chinese, you can reach 20% of the world. If you are not, then use professional Chinese voice overs to help in marketing your business.

Is Your Voice Heard?

China's growing economic affluence has opened doors of opportunities to the rest of the world. China's middle class is growing in size rapidly, and in affluence. For example in 2009, close to 1 million Chinese tourists visited Singapore. Chinese tourists are the second largest group of visitor arrivals to the city-state. In the same year, Chinese tourists became the largest spender in France, by spending more 42% compared to other tourists in luxury goods. According to reports, the tourists from China spend an average of 1,070 Euros. So the question is - is your business ready to serve these customers? Is the marketing voice of your business heard by Chinese tourists? Do Chinese customers understand what you are saying? If the answer is no, then you need professional Chinese voice over recordings.

Get English-to-Chinese Voice Translation Services

And if you already have marketing materials, there is no need to reinvent them. All you need to do is to pass your existing materials to us at Customized Voice, and we will translate and provide professional voice over recordings in Chinese. For example, if your existing material is in English, we will be able to provide an English-to-Chinese voice translation service.

Imagine if the marketing materials of your business are in English and Chinese, wouldn't you reach more customers?

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Lish_Ku

Portuguese Legal Translation

Legal translation, like medical translation requires very specialist knowledge. Law writing has its very own language, often using words and phrases derived from Latin and other foreign languages. In the semantic field of law, words and phrases have a very exact meaning and can have no ambiguity. If a legal document is translated wrongly it can have disastrous effects and can cause confusion and frustration. Confusion over legal documentation can cause undue delay and this ultimately means higher costs for the person involved. Get it right the first time and save yourself money in the long-run by hiring a professional translation service and get the accurate results you want.

If only for your peace of mind, you should always use a professional translation service. Whether you need a translation of a contract, summons, complaint or the transcription of an evidentiary tape then Axis Translation can help. Perhaps you are a Barrister or an Attorney and you need translation of evidence or papers or perhaps you are in the process of buying a house in Portugal and need the deeds translating then Axis Translation will set you on the right path.

It cannot be emphasised enough how important it is that legal translation is accurate. In order to get good results the translators need to be fully clued up on legal terminology but they also need to know the ins and outs of common law and civil law legal systems that are used throughout the world. Laws are different all over the world and legislations can even change depending on where you are in a specific country. At Axis Translations our translators not only have excellent linguistic skills but they are also skilled in different fields. In regards to legal documentation, a lot of our translators have a background in law so you can be sure that they are fully clued up on legal terminology and well as how the legal systems operate in different countries.

Over the years the growth in international trade has meant that the demand for legal translations has increased by a large amount. Of course with legal documentation it is extremely important that confidentiality is respected. Axis Translations can guarantee that all documents will be handled under strict privacy guidelines.

Portuguese is the eighth most spoken language and the third most spoken European language in the world (after English and Spanish). It is estimated that over 210 million people speak Portuguese all over the world and most of these people live outside of Europe. In fact, non European speakers of the language outnumber European speakers by over 20 to 1! Surprisingly, there are more Portuguese speaking people in South America than those that speak Spanish.

Portugal is very popular holiday destination and if in the event that you injured on holiday then you may need the services of a translator to explain the legal documentation. There are lots of reasons why you might need the services of a translator so for all your translation needs contact Axis Translations.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Sunil_Smo

Online Marketing and Blogging

Online marketing is definitely one particular way in which folks employ its web site to generate earnings. The amount of earnings resulted in by way of website featuring affiliate marketing backlinks can vary significantly according to how much page views the particular blog is provided with as well as the damages available for any online marketing. Online Marketing effectively includes creating a link around the blog to an additional corporate entity's webpage. One other corporation then makes up that blog seller based on your previously agreed upon contract.

This pay out may perhaps is honoured around a variety of techniques. This site owner could be rewarded every time that advert is usually dished up, whenever a exclusive web page visitor clicks through the advertising and also every time a blog guest works some sort of wanted motion for example making a purchase and also intricate when using the site. This write-up will explore numerous issues with online marketing which bloggers ought to understand such as deciding on options cautiously, making the most of that revenue potential with regard to these kinds of prospects plus understanding the requirements connected to these kinds of affiliate internet marketing options.

Selecting Online Marketing Options

There are numerous types of affiliate internet marketing chances accessible. Several firms and web pages provide online marketing possibilities. Usually that site owner only needs to post the particular webpage correct regarding his or her web site in conjunction with a few other primary information with regard to acceptance. Usually the provider is just not likely to refuse the required forms unless of course that written content on the web site is usually regarded that they are objectionable as well as if not incompatible of interest with the company's targets.

Even so, however having sanctioned in order to present internet backlinks on your own webpage is really a somewhat simple method, this does not necessarily follow site keepers have to choose these kinds of online marketing opportunities not having discretion. This is an improved concept that will thoroughly select affiliate internet marketing possibilities using corporations who will be intriguing on the market in the web site.

A properly on target blog that may be accomplishing a selected audience will need to get that will screen Online Marketing backlinks pointing web site targeted visitors to organizations which go with the actual web site with out actor's since special levels of competition into the web site. This allows you guarantee the actual weblog website visitors won't be thinking about the Online Marketing hyperlinks therefore more likely to select this backlinks nevertheless will easily guarantee your blog website visitors tend not to find the Online Marketing links that they are irritating.

Increasing Internet marketing Options

Once site keepers own selected online marketing prospects it's the time to think about exactly how they might make best use of that earnings created simply by most of these hyperlinks. You'll find a couple of crucial elements which web site masters ought to properly think about to aid maximize their exploit affiliate marketing. Takes into account regularly evaluating your usefulness on the internet backlinks plus advertising the blog to maximise site visitors.

Site keepers exactly who add online marketing in blog will need to repeatedly examine the usefulness of the online marketer backlinks. Sometimes it is carried out through assessing that proportion of weblog guests who check out that internet marketer backlinks towards entire weblog targeted traffic. A blog which includes higher page views however your relatively compact number of readers that check out those online hyperlinks must look into generating changes to try to help attract extra blog website visitors that will select the actual backlinks. These types of adjustments might require that good looks, width or site from the ads. Building one simple transform at the same time is suggested given it can make it simpler for any blog operator to gauge which will changes will be most beneficial.

Site keepers may also assistance to increase the actual make the most of their own online marketing prospects by simply accomplishing self marketing to help get additional how do people the blog. This can be helpful for the reason that higher web page page views could typically convert to larger make the most of online marketing. Also, that blog seller should from time to time mention organizations for which there're a good internet marketer to create desire for the actual advertisings one specific.

Being familiar with Online Marketing Specifications

Last but not least, site keepers have to fork out interest on the online internet marketing deals some people key in. This is important due to the fact loads of businesses may area limitations in the application of the URL to its site. This may consist of rules including avoiding objectionable content material, excluding inbound links as well as advertisements with regard to special rivals or maybe limitations within the visual appeal of the internet back links. Malfunction to comply with all these regulations may provide the actual weblog shedding online rights and the web log seller getting dismissed off damages.


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Web Site Translation Service: A Necessary Tool For Your Business

Today's world depends a lot on relations with other countries. We need each other in every field and today's world is constantly learning from their correlations. Who can deny the importance of business relations when it comes to communication? Businesspersons all around the world need to convey their ideas efficiently to their clients, and to do so they rely on website translation services. The websites are a great help to translate business documents into international markets within the required standards. These translations reveal the same standards as the authentic. They are quite helpful to capture the attention of the future customers.

The website translation service has proficient employees who are skilled with all sorts of tools needed for this job. The market needs to clearly understand your demands and these skillful workers help to convey the exact picture you need to portray to the market and for that they need to be equipped with all sorts of information they need and a good command over the area under discussion. The website translation service must make sure that the information conveyed is hundred percent according to the global market standards. These workers have to keep into consideration that they do not only deal with single-handedly done business but also multinational trading organization. The more efficient they are to translate the message the better they are in business.

Let us look at how the website translating services work. Suppose an Indian business needs to capture the Chinese market, they will need to advertise their concepts in the Chinese language on their web sites so they convey they message clearly. These are no ordinary web translating services because they not only need to give be flawless work but also of high standards. It should be presented immaculately to create a center of attention for the clients and it is important that the message conveyed should be in hundred percent correct English and with essential units of dimensions and not only this they must have other proper tools needed to attract patrons.

The website translation services have a variety of methods to make their presentations more appealing. Some of them depend on graphics, which is quite an efficient way to give the information. Others depend on audio visual aids, which is a great help to give a positive message, they not only try these strategies but some of them also use aural devices to give accurate information with correct accent of the required language the company can immediately come into the lime light. Not only have the web translators helped to flourish your business but also to correspond with partners in an efficient way.

The website translation services help you to gain confidence with your clients because they have their field experts who are native language speakers of both the employees as well as the clients. They are your bridge to capture unknown areas successfully. The only thing that matters us the proficiency in language and correct presentation that reflect clears image of your goals and aims. It is not an easy job as a lousy unattractive translation can lead your business into disaster.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Arijit_Roul

Know More About the List of Facilities Provided at the JNPT

JNPT or Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust India located in Navi Mumbai is the largest Container Sea port of India providing integrated logistics to the best interest of import export trade in the country. Awarded with ISO 9001:2008 and ISO 27001:2005 Certifications, the port offer state of the art modern facilities. It is one of the most technologically advanced ports of the country that has been equipped with state-of-the-art equipment and technology for efficient, professional and computer integrated terminal operation systems. It is known for offering the most competitive rates with improved international quality standards. Following are the facilities provided by this port:

Container Terminal

• Three berths (Linear quay length of 680 Metres)
• Handling third generation container vessels
• Main Container yard: 35 hectares (30,000 TEUs capacity)
• Reach stackers: 10 numbers.
• Tractor Trailers: 120 numbers.
• Fork lifts: 3 numbers.
• Reefer slots: 280 numbers.
• Rail mounted quay cranes - (RMQC): 8
• Post Panamax - 6 No
• Super Post Panamax - 2 No
• Rubber tyred gantry cranes - (RTGC): 18 numbers
• Rail mounted gantry cranes - (RMGC): 5 numbers
• Present capacity: 6, 00,000 TEUs per annum

Shallow Draught Berth

• It holds a 445 Long Shallow Draught Berth for vessels up to 170 meters, commissioned especially for handling Feeder Container Vessels like Fertilizer, Fertilizer raw material, Sugar etc.
• General Cargo vessels with a capacity addition of about 1.2 million tones per annum

Procedure for Registration of Shipping Lines / Agencies other than container Vessels

• It receives requests from Shipping Line / Agent in writing or verbal at the office of the Chairman.
• Following which, it issues application forms for registration, asking them to deposit the requisite documentation that includes Memorandum and article of association of Company, Copy of Custom Bond, Copy pf Pan Card, List of authorized signatories for the company, and expected monthly throughput.

Connectivity to ICD
Container Freight Station (CFS)
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (BPCL)
Nhava Sheva International Container Terminal (NSICT)
Gateway Terminals India (GTI)
Window Vessel Policy

Because of all these facilities provided here, this port is preferred over any other port of the country for the purpose of import export trading. Its custom data records offer the maximum number of international transactions done throughout the country. Custom data collected from here holds prime importance in the list of mandatory things for the international traders. JNPT export data collected from Custom House Port Trust India includes the shipment records with a detailed list of actual, authentic and active India Exporters/ sellers and Importers / buyers. This export data with detailed entries in fields like Date, HS Code, Description, Country of Origin, Port of Destination, Value in INR, Value in USD, Quantity, Unit, Unit Rate in INR, and Ship mode can be availed from premier online database companies like Infodrive India.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jayden_William

Air Freight Need Not Be Expensive

Air freight is without doubt a huge global market and you can virtually send any item overseas using a freight service by air. Whether it is an A4 envelope of documents or large and heavy oil drilling equipment - an air cargo shipping service can be used.

More often than not a commercial aeroplane is sufficient for these freight movements, however for larger or heavier cargo, freighter aircraft are utilised. Freighter aircraft also referred to as cargo planes, are typically Boeing 747 planes that purely fly cargo around the world. These can be operated by commercial airline carriers, such as Cathay Pacific, British Airways, Lufthansa and other well known airline carriers. But there are also airline carriers that are dedicated purely to freight only and only operate freighters, such as Cargolux and Martinair.

Using an air freight service offers fast transit times from origin to destination, due to the relatively short flying time between countries. When compared to a sea freight shipping service, where transit times are longer but costs are far more cheaper, air freight is without doubt the fastest routing for any urgent or time sensitive freight shipments requiring international delivery.

Whilst using an air freight service can be expensive, you should always consider checking the following details to see if there are ways of reducing your overall expense.

Direct or Indirect Flight?

Depending on the countries you are shipping from and to, you will usually have airline carriers that can offer a direct service and others that offer an indirect service. The difference is basically that a direct service will depart origin and arrive at destination without transiting another country during it's journey. An indirect service will mean the carrier departs origin airport and then will transit via 1 or more countries (airports) before arriving at the final airport of destination. Using an indirect flight could offer you cost savings, rather than choosing a direct service. However you should factor in that an indirect service will mean your air freight shipment arriving later than compared to using a direct flight option.
Next Available or Consolidation Service?

When using a next available flight option, this means that your shipment will depart origin using the next available flight to destination, regardless of airline carrier. Usually this will be a direct flight and will mean you having to pay a premium price. Where possible you should always look for a consolidation service, where your air freight shipment will be "consolidated" with other shipper's air freight shipments travelling to the same destination. This offers a more attractive option from a cost point of view and will save you money against using a next available flight option. One thing to bear in mind is that depending on the consolidator you are using, will determine how often they fly from origin to destination, which can affect the arrival time of your air freight shipment if it's urgently required at destination.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=James_RA_Selvey

The Risks in Translating: Cut Back on Cost Regardless of the Quality

The urge to cut back on prices

While searching for a language services provider, you will encounter a wide range of prices offered; sometimes fluctuating between a certain price and three times that amount. Logically, choosing a service in such a climate may be difficult for you. During hard financial times, you may be tempted to choose the translation agency that offers you the lowest price. At first glance, this solution may seem to be economically sound, but be careful of the additional costs that may follow: negative feedback from your clients in the event of badly-done translations, incorrect or incomprehensible user manuals, costly reprinting of your brochures as a result of no proofreading being done on the final draft, the time necessary to integrate your texts into your website, the time necessary to redo the translation, and so forth. After all is said and done, all of this may end up costing you a whole lot more than expected!

What does translating costs take into consideration?

Translation carries a certain cost, which takes various aspects of the project into consideration. The translation agency guarantees the management of your project from A to Z: from taking charge of your file to asking for precisions, from making sure deadlines are kept to following up on your file after delivery and creating translation databases and glossaries to capitalise on all your documents as a whole, and more. But foremost, the agency's added value lies in the fact that it chooses a translator that corresponds to your project and to your needs. You can be assured of quality of the highest level through proofreading that is carried out by a second translator with the same native tongue.

Choose high quality

Your translation agency owes it to you to be more than a mere provider of services: in reality, it should be more like a true partner. If the prices that are offered are too low, it would be forced to call on translators with less experience or who are not specialists in your sector of activity, or who will not be able to propose proper proofreading.

Your company's image depends heavily on your communication tools: you cannot make any compromises when it comes to quality. Do not hesitate to ask your provider to supply you with references, and eventually, a translation test.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jammy_Taylor

How to Sell Overseas

It is very difficult to start a business. There are always going to be some problems that you do not expect to encounter, but these small problems are often the icing in the cake. Once the problems have been taken care of, everything should be smooth sailing, right? Not quite.

Even if your start was impeccable, no business would run without a problem here and there. Some problems would be as simple as paperwork, or just minor emergencies with inventory. Sometimes it can be even more complicated. One of the biggest problems a business owner may encounter is running out of customers to sell to. Stagnation is also a problem for every business.

Running out of customers can be a problem because every business needs customers to make money. If a business does not make money, it does not have legs to stand on. For some, they could try to sell more of their products to the same customer but how many more can you sell of the same product. Other entrepreneurs would even try to sell new products to their customers but this could sometimes backfire and turn off your loyal customers.

Exporting products is a good way to increase exposure and expand a business, but you need to know how to sell it first.

Selling overseas is not as easy as it may seem because you are dealing with a new and unfamiliar market. Every market has their own quirks on how they want businesses to sell stuff to them. What may be effective in your region may seem rude or clingy overseas and vice versa.

To figure these seemingly mundane differences, you can hire a consultant to teach you the difference between selling in your country and overseas but that could prove to be expensive. A cheaper alternative would be to observe other stores in action. Look at how the sales staff talks to the customer and the demeanor that they exude. Is it confident and strong or is it submissive and servicing?

Selling a product is important but what product can you sell when it doesn't arrive at the store. Some entrepreneurs choose to build their products where they sell it. It makes sense because you can minimize shipping costs and price your product based on local resources.

There are some products, however, that can only be made in one specific area. When that happens you are left with no option but build your product in one location and ship it to its point of sale.

Aside from getting the product to the consumer, the other half of the transaction is important, too. And, that other half is making sure that the money gets to you.

Nowadays, there are so many ways you can have money transferred to you. If you are selling through a local store overseas, you can have the money deposited and the sale transaction slips faxed every day. For this kind of option, you must have someone you trust on the other side.

If you are selling online, there are a myriad of electronic ways to get payment. You can open an escrow broker to hold on to the good, only to be released when the payment has been received. This can eat up the profits however, hence only applicable to high ticket items. You can also receive payment via credit card or PayPal.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=John_F_Black

Building a Business Overseas

Sometimes you need to go elsewhere to find that breakthrough in your business. This is more common when your business has come to a point where you have sold your product to every possible prospect. These prospects in an area eventually dry up some time.

When the well dries up, the only option is to look for other sources. The next thing you might need to do is start a business in a different area. Other geographical reason may be as close as the next block but sometimes to really diversify you customer base and take advantage of a new prospect stream, you need to go across seas.

Although it is hard work, starting a business overseas has certain advantages to it. For one thing, it adds prestige to your company because you can now accurately call your company a multinational company. Some of the benefits of having a multinational company include getting the best talent to work for you. Having a company that operates in more than one country gives your employee the chance to visit other countries. As such, more people would like to work for you.

The fact that your company is working overseas also gives you continuous income even if there is a catastrophe. Your business will still have sales even if there is an economic collapse in the country. You can still continue to sell overseas despite having no customers in your home location.

Then, of course there is the obvious benefit of getting more customers. Selling overseas is all about the customers. Just like any business, someone needs to buy your goods, whether actual products or services. Building a business overseas is always about selling more of your product to more people.

You have several options when you want to start a business in another region or country. One of the simplest ways is to buy an existing business there. Doing so eliminates the need for introduction of the product as well as time consuming paperwork.

The downside to buying a business overseas is that it is very expensive. Furthermore, the businesses that you buy already have a system of their own in place which might not cater to your needs as an entrepreneur on the go.

The next option is to start a new one from the ground up. If you think buying an existing business was expensive, you will be astounded as to how much more this will cost. However, you do have free reign to do whatever you want and implement what you need. Freedom like that usually cost a great deal of money.

If you are on a budget, there are cheaper ways to build a business. You can start selling your goods through other more established companies via consignment. They would just then need to agree on the commissions the seller gets. Another way to sell through another company is by renting out shelf space. Renting out shelf space lets you keep all the profits but it increases your overhead on top of the shipping costs.

Another cheap alternative for building a business overseas is to sell your goods online. You can keep better track of your inventory because you can just ship out products when you have a sale. Furthermore, it is a good way to sell because you get to control your costs. The only problem with this is whether your product will move well in an online setting.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=John_F_Black

5 Important Questions to Ask Before Choosing a Buying Agent

Hiring a buying agency is critical to the success of your project, whether it is about only a few pieces of customized furniture for your house, a large-scale project involving the furnishing of a whole resort or continuous restocking of shop supplies.

This checklist should help you evaluate export agencies from Indonesia and other countries:

1. What services does the agent offer?

You should expect more from an agent than just working as an intermediary between you and the producer. Demand at least the following services: Quality control done by agent and regular updates about the production process. Free warehouse service to consolidate multiple orders. Consultation about the trade-off between price and quality, explanation of various material and finishing options. Packaging and export preparation.

2. Does the sourcing agency have a minimum order?

Many agents have a minimum order quantity of a 20ft container (in other words, min: $5k - $15.000, or several hundred pieces of goods). Most clients are just interested in some few pieces. Even customers with bigger orders in mind would like to first order samples to access the workmanship. Further, after the main order, the client might want to order some few more products as completion. This also includes customized products. Sample orders possible. Thorough consultation, quality control and shipping services even for small orders.

3. Do they have experience with your kind of order?

There are fundamental differences between products for commercial and for private use. Products in public areas are used by many people. They must not only comply with local regulations, but also need to be more robust (material, joinery, finishing) than, let's say, private garden furniture. A good agent must understand this and act accordingly. Further, many private clients might order for the first time overseas and need concise information on the whole process.

4. Which product range and materials do they offer?

First, many agents focus only on specific products (building materials, textiles etc.) and therefore might be not the right choice for your request. However, picking an agent whose expertise is only your kind of products is also not recommended, as for future orders, of different products, you will have to find another agent. Also, an agent with a broader expertise might suggest you solutions where it is required "to think outside the box". An agent should have experience in a broad range of products: building materials, furniture, textiles, deco items etc. Also, an agent should be able to suggest alternative materials and finishings.

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China Trading - How You Can Become a China Trading Partner

China trading is arguably one of the most critical business relationships in the worldwide market place today. Worldwide trading with China is one of the secrets which fuels financial growth within many nations.

The domestic prosperity of numerous nations is specifically tied to their capability to fulfill buyer demand for not only local goods, supplies and services, but foreign ones also. We see that China trading is ready to keep up with this demand.

In truth, during the twenty-first century, we observe the relevance of China trading with everyone else world. China's warehouses are teeming with commerce. They are striving to constantly manufacture their products with ample abundance to meet production quotas. They are striving to consistently fulfill the orders they acquire from merchants overseas.

China's commitment in its indigenous manufacturing businesses, no doubt, has come a long way to help conquer a number of self-imposed limitations. It has the infrastructure in place to broker investing in between purchasers and sellers. This has contributed to China's astonishing rise to a leadership role in the importing and exporting business.

The planet has become increasingly dependent upon China. In reality, it could be mentioned that the high quality way of life prevalent across many of the nations in the modernized world is due to the direct impact of China trading associations.

Many from among the luxurious goods which are taken for granted in the modern day world had been created in China. Every thing from your silverware, to your toys, to your electronics, to your materials and textiles, to furniture, and nearly any item made of plastics, has its origins in the factories and workshops of China.

China trading associations are what make it achievable for us to benefit from the standard of living that we have today. We're living during a time when the circumstances of the global financial system, even more than before, need firms to proactively embrace globalization, as opposed to resolving to run away from it.

If China trading were to suddenly end, the entire planet would suffer. Thankfully, in spite of the current financial recession that we're going through these days, there is no shortage of new contracts getting negotiated every day among wholesale merchants. Yet, although it could be mentioned that people are investing much less money these days, there isn't any decline in the trend of consumers needing to buy common everyday household commodities.

So right now is as excellent opportunity as any to jump in on a sliver of the action. There's cash to be made within the international import / export business. China trading is expanding, and so there's plenty of room for novice entrepreneurs who wish to get into the game and bring in respectable income.

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The Role of Hypothetical Tax in Expatriate Assignment Pay

Tax rates differ throughout the world. When an individual goes on an expatriate assignment they may move to a higher or lower tax regime. In some cases home country tax obligations may remain. If differences in tax are not taken into account by multi-national organizations, it becomes difficult to move individual expatriates to high tax countries, as they will all prefer working in low tax countries.
Hypothetical Tax (Hypotax) is a concept that was developed as part of a tax equalization approach to expatriate pay. The idea is to ensure that individuals effectively pay the same amount of tax they would hypothetically have paid at home.

As it's name implies, Hypothetical tax is a method of tax calculation in terms of company policy rather than tax legislation. It is an administrative tool used to calculate taxes consistently and equitably between individuals in different countries as part of the calculation of expatriate assignment pay.

The basis of this tax is a set of assumptions (hypothosis) relating to the Basic Salary, Allowances and Benefits typical for individuals in the home country company. The assumptions include the amount of salary, and the type and amount of each allowance and benefit. Benefits that are provided by the host country company such as housing, transport, medical and education, are usually excluded. Additional personal income and spousal income are also typically excluded, as are allowances relating to the assignment such as cost of living and hardship allowances. The selected hypothetical Gross Home Basic Salary, Allowances and Benefits are used to determine the applicable (hypothetical) tax applicable using the home country tax and social security contributions. The Home Net Salary is determined by deducting the Hypothetical Tax from the Gross Home Salary.

For example Hypothetical Tax could be used to calculate the Home Net Salary as follows:

1) Calculate the Gross Home Salary

e.g. Basic Salary (100,000) + Allowances (12,000) + Benefits (6,000) = Gross Home Salary (118,000)

2) Using the home tax regulations, calculate the amount of Hypothetical Tax payable on the Gross Home Salary

e.g. Basic Salary Tax (20,000) + Allowances Tax (1,200) + Benefits Tax (60) = Hypothetical Tax (21,260)

Hypothetical tax is used to calculate the individuals Home Net Salary (i.e. after tax salary.

3) Calculate the Home Net Salary

e.g. Gross Home Salary (118,000) less Hypothetical Tax (21,260) = Home Net Salary (96,740)

The Home Net Salary is the basis for the calculation of the Net Assignment Salary.
Assignment allowances such as cost of living and hardship are added to the Home Net Salary. These amounts differ depending on the cost of living and hardship differences between the home and host country. The Net Assignment Salary is amount the expatriate assignee will receive after host country tax and social security contributions have been deducted. The host country company will typically add the amount of tax and social security payable to arrive at the Host Gross Salary. This guarantees the individual will be paid an Assignment Salary net of their home country Hypothetical Tax i.e. regardless of the actual tax rate in the host country.

Hypothetical Tax is therefore a powerful tool in ensuring consistent and equitable treatment of all employees. It also facilitates mobility of individuals between high and low tax countries because individual's neither gain nor loose due to differing tax regimes.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Steven_Coleman

An Overview of the Union Budget Speech - Expectations and Highlights

In February, people would stay glued to their Television sets for listening to Budget Speech of the Finance Minister, presented in the Lok Sabha Session. Budget 2011 is expected to bring in great relief for the international trading Communities. Foreign traders of the country and even those based in foreign countries who are trading with us, are waiting impatiently for the amendments in the Excise Tariff and Customs Tariff-2011.

While all of us impatiently wait for the latest budget 2011 session, let us review the Union Budget of the country in General:

Overview
Every year on the last working day of February, the Union Budget of India is presented by the Finance Minister of the Country in the Parliament. This announcement holds great promises as well as disappointments for the citizens of the country. Budget Speech is not only awaited by the business tycoons, importers and exporters, but the common people also wait for it. Lives of each and every individual are affected with the country's budget announcements.

Origin and History
Finance Minister Sir R.K. Shanmugham Chetty was the first to present the country's first Budget Speech right after the independence of the country on 26th November 1947. During the initial phases of the country's economical development greater stress was laid on the agricultural sector but as later on, the focus shifted to other sectors such as industrialization, textile Industry, financial sector, import export sector and other sectors.

Passing of Budget
First of all it is prepared by the Finance Minister and his associates. Then it is presented in the Parliament for approval. Only after the approval of the majority members of the Parliament, it is finally brought into effect from 1st April, beginning of new financial year. The parliament members have an entire month to review and approve new amendments in the Financial Planning proposed by the Minister. In case the discussions are not over until the commencement of the New Financial Year, the budget as proposed by the minister of finance goes into effect. Though, it is subject to modifications after the parliamentary review.

State Level Budget
Besides the Union Budget that is prepared by the Central Government Ministers, every state of the country prepares their individual financial planning by the State's Finance Minister under the guidance of appropriate Central Government Officials. Similar to the Central Union Procedure, the State Level Budget has to be reviewed and approved at the State Legislature.

Presented in this article is an overview of the country's Budgeting process. For more information about the New India budget 2011, you can refer to Infodrive India, a leading database website of the country. Simultaneous to the announcement, it will hold detailed sections on the Excise Tariff and Customs Tariff-2011.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jayden_William

Best Buy in China - Lessons Learned

Recently Best Buy, the US electronics retailer, announced plans to close all its own brand stores in China. It will continue to operate the local chain that it has already purchased; "5 star". So what went wrong and what lessons can other business learn from another major Western retailer's rapid retreat from the Middle Kingdom?

Best Buy's failure in the Chinese market can be put down as failure in market differentiation.

Market differentiation is the art of making your offering different (and thus appealing to consumers) from other similar offerings in the marketplace at that moment. Western retailers have failed to understand the Chinese consumer when they begin this process and often find themselves falling into the trap of distinguishing their brand through "quality of service". This is natural because this aspect of the purchasing experience is the key to success in developed nations; Best Buy's strength in the US is that their simple and high touch service makes it hugely appealing to American consumers.

Chinese customers aren't bothered. There are two reasons for this; the first is that money is the central issue for any purchase. Disposable incomes for the emerging middle class are limited and thus they expect the most "bang for buck" right here, right now. Where a Western customer will buy an extended warranty or pay a higher price for service inclusivity, a Chinese customer usually cannot. With "middle class" defined as someone who earns in excess of 3,000 RMB (that's around $400 US) there simply isn't enough disposable income to bet against future problems.

Secondly there is an excess of cheap alternatives, in every major town and city in China you'll be astonished at the ease of access to guys who can fix your electronic issues (or in fact any issue) for almost no money. This is because labour costs are minimal, usually no more than $5 US an hour, and parts are sold with little or no margin as well.

Best Buy's premium offering was way too early an entry in a price obsessed market with an endless supply of skilled low cost labour competing for work. And while the Best Buy brand may be a strong one in the US, it is relatively unknown in China so the "brand cachet" that enables some Western retailers to differentiate their offerings and achieve higher margins wasn't available to Best Buy.

While Best Buy succeeded in differentiating their product offering from the local giants of Gomes and Sunning, they failed to make their difference meaningful to Chinese consumers. Any brand looking to enter China needs to do serious market research that enables them to engage with what local customers want, not what they expect them to want.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Nick_Kellingley

Get Associated With Crude Oil Business As a Facilitator

There are many entry barriers if you want to get associated with crude oil trading. The first and foremost entry barrier to this business is the amount of funds required to handle even smallest of the crude parcels. In case you have managed funds then comes the second hurdle i.e., getting allocation of crude from a refinery. Often getting allocation of oil from a Refinery is quite a challenging task, while there are many buyers willing to off take the parcels directly from the refinery the commercial supply of a refinery is limited. So does one get associated with this business and still can make some money? The answer to this can be working in the capacity of a 'Facilitator' in the business.

To become a 'Facilitator' in oil business you do not need loads of investment or excellent relationship with a refinery to get allocation of oil. What you actually need is right knowledge and expertise you hook up genuine buyers and sellers. One should be in the industry for long to have acquired knowledge related to the dynamics of this business. Your knowledge of the business will help you in identifying and impressing genuine buyers and sellers.

The first step involved in working as a facilitator is to get mandate from either buyer of the seller. It is very important that you can secure one end of the deal. You must have either the buyer or the seller in confidence before moving ahead with finding the right match. It always helps to get a written mandate from one of the parties appointing you as your legal representative in find the right match.

Once you have your legal mandate in place make your move in finding the right buyer or seller according to the case. From your past experience you might already have some leads which you can further explore for this deal otherwise internet can prove to be a useful tool here. You can visit and register with various B2B websites which offer a platform where buyers and sellers can meet. I am sure there you will find no shortage of matches you are looking for but now it is up to your skills to weed out the unwanted and fraudulent matches. It is very important that you do not pass on the details of any buyer or seller without scrutinizing them to your mandate provider. In case your recommended matches come out to be fake ones it will create a negative impact of your ability get the right match.

One your scrutinizing process is over you can forward the right match with necessary documentation to your mandate provider and seek their inputs on how to proceed on them. Direct meeting with some of the matches could be the next step to clinch a deal. You may earn a success fee or a pre agreed commission on successful completion of business.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=R_Ambardar

Why Many Facilitators Fail With a Crude Oil Business

Facilitators are present in most of the trading businesses and also have proven their worth for centuries. Facilitators perform certain important functions in a trade cycle so that it functions smoothly. Often they are aware of the best deals in the market and can help someone new in the business to survive and consolidate. However facilitator requirements for crude oil trading business are more advanced and unique. Crude Oil business has high stakes, involved both in terms of monetary requirements and incidental losses due to non compliance of sale deed. This nature of business requires more mature approach on part of the Facilitators of agents involved in this business. We will further study a few important reasons why facilitators involved in this business are not able to do well.

Lack of Experience and knowledge: Many people are attracted into this business because of kind of money one can earn on account of successful deals. Many agents fail to understand that requirements to succeed in this business are very demanding. Only those who have years of hands on experience and through knowledge of the industry can strive to do well as middle-men. Anyone thinking of making quick bucks getting involved with crude oil business may not do that well.

Many middlemen getting involved: Often it is observed number of middlemen get involved in a single deal and all of them have their own interest to protect. Often main focus of their business is changed from ensuring a smooth deal to protecting their own share of fee or commission. Also as the saying goes "too many cooks spoil the broth", too many middle men getting involved in the deal often creates confusion and focus is lost.

Working without a legal Mandate: It is very important in order to succeed as an agent in oil trading business one must have clear mandate from either a genuine buyer or genuine seller. This mandate may be non-exclusive in nature but still having a mandate will mean that you have at least one strong end. Your efforts will be better rewarded only in the where you will have this mandate otherwise your jobs becomes very difficult and changes of success very dim.

Clarity with Buying and Selling Procedures: The agents must be well aware of all the procedures involved in sale of crude. Lack of knowledge or clarity in these procedures can create serious problems and can cause a deal in making to fizzle out.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=R_Ambardar

What to Know When It Comes To International Deliveries

Many people will have sent a letter or even a parcel before; with services such as eBay prompting many people to send items they have sold the process of sending a parcel is becoming more and more familiar to the majority of people in the UK. The thing is that there are plenty of people who have never had to send a parcel and so the process may still be a bit daunting for these people; will their parcel arrive on time? Will it be given the best care and careful handling? These are all questions people will have and when it comes to sending parcels overseas these doubts can rise significantly.

The delivery process changes when you are sending to another country and in some cases may require more paperwork and effort on the sender's part to make sure that the delivery goes ahead as planned. The first thing to consider is where you are sending items to, many people in the UK will send items to Europe as it is closer to the UK and could be the way to make sure your postage costs are kept low during your first attempt to branch out into overseas deliveries.

When sending items within the European Union (EU) you shouldn't have to fill out any other documentation but when sending to other destinations such as the USA or Australia - places many people will have friends or family members living there - then you will normally have to fill out a customs declaration form, this states what the parcel's contents are to the import/export authorities in the country you are sending to. If this is filled out incorrectly or not included then you may find that your parcel won't be accepted or returned to you.

Most delivery services will help to fill out these forms if you are not sure how to complete them correctly, in some cases this is done through the ordering process when arranging a collection. The parcel will then be clear to travel overseas and arrive safely and on time.

Obviously when you are sending a parcel overseas you will need to make sure that you send it ahead of time to make sure that your delivery doesn't arrive late because of the extended amount of time a delivery will take to the country you are shipping to. There are some services and websites that will be able to tell you how long a typical delivery to most countries will take and from these you should be able to see when you should send your parcel if you have a deadline to meet for a business related delivery or even for an occasion such as a friend or family's birthday.

Send your parcels confidently by using some of the leading delivery services available and your international delivery will go ahead without a hitch!


Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Phillip_Adams-Wright