Some Experts Suggest Economy Faces Four Threats

Some experts suggest the U.S. economy faces four threats, one of which is generated externally and the rest are internal to the U.S. Even the one seemingly generated outside the U.S. may have something to do with American foreign policy or maybe not. These four threats are considered hurdles on the way to economic recovery.

In a track and field race, the job of athletes is to jump over the hurdle while maintaining their running speed. They try to avoid head-on collision with the hurdle, thereby avoid injuries to themselves.

All athletes know and are trained to jump over the hurdles unless they realize on the spot that they are in the wrong sports. Their training was not yet complete when they jumped into the arena of hurdling.

They must know the height and the distance between the hurdles beforehand to be able to make good judgment and successfully finish their competition.

In the national economy, there happens to be no hurdling - no jumping over hurdles or may be there is.

The economic policy makers cannot just jump in and try to avoid the hurdles and the threats. They must face these threats head on. They cannot anticipate smooth sailing. Some threats are external while others are internal. However, because of the global economy, it so happens that the distinction between the two often becomes blurred and we cannot tell the difference very clearly.

The four threats that some experts talk about might not be strong enough to send the U.S. economy back into recession. But they surely are strong enough to slow down the recovery.

1. Never-Ending Rising Oil Prices
This is seemingly the external force affecting the economy. The oil prices are at $100 mark (per barrel). Sometimes during the day it's above that. At this price, economy is still chugging along but slowly. Experts say if the price gets to be $150 a barrel or above, then the economy would get into a serious-threat-mode. One blow to the economy.

"When oil prices were ratcheting up to record levels a few years ago, unemployment was at 5%, not 9%," David Rosenberg, chief economist with Gluskin Sheff said. "The Fed had ammunition left. There was still appetite for fiscal stimulus. There's nothing in the cookie jar today as an offset."

2. Spending Cuts by Government

Goldman Sachs said Tuesday, February 22, that Republican spending proposals which would cut $61 billion between March and Sept. 30 could reduce economic growth by 1.5 to 2 percentage points in the second and third quarters.

3. The "cut-talk" has concentrated on social services like Social Security and Medicare. That's a bummer, now that I applied for Social Security. I am scheduled to start getting it the third Wednesday of next month. Second blow to the economy, one strong blow to my finances. The Fed Stops Pumping Money Into the Economy
4. If you remember the Federal Reserve Bank started pumping money in the national economy at the rate of $75 billion a month. The program is due to end in June and that could reduce a key support for stock prices. Third blow to the economy. Falling Stock Prices
The current bull market has doubled its value in the last two years. What if someone sneezed and the market came to a sudden halt. That would be the fourth blow to the economy. It seems to me not only my personal finances are always at the mercy of others but the national economy as well, at the mercy of someone's strong sneeze. Let's hope nobody sneezes that strong.

In the Nutshell
Can all these threats occur all at once, in the same economic breath? Sure they can. If they did, I and millions like me would lose our investments, now that we need it the most in our retirement. I have nothing in investment but millions of folks who have invested and re-invested in stocks will lose the second time around in a little more than two years.


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Borrow And Spend As Needed

For decades, Americans have been borrowing and spending more than they could afford. That has always been the American way on a par with apple pie, Chevrolet, ballpark and hot dogs. Folks had included "spending more than they made" in their minds for quite sometimes. When you borrow or rent money, you must have figured out how to pay it back to its original owner. You must have done your calculations how much to borrow. Do your calculations. It might prevent you from buying on impulse.

Many borrow money using credit cards to take a vacation. When they come back and get the bill, they realize they have spent more and unnecessarily on things they didn't need or didn't have to. Therefore, borrow as needed and spend as needed. The only way to not get into debt is very basic: Spend less than you make. You will never get into debt. Even if you were not careful and are heavily in debt, don't despair. Start working on it today. NOW!.

The recession that rocked the boat for most Americans did not just fall out of the blue sky but in part because Americans were not educated enough in handling their personal finances. You don't need formal education to know that you ought not spend more than you make. Everyone knows that. However, you need to act on what you already know.

But to do that, you need self discipline, determination and the thought that when you die, you leave your finances in the black with no debt hanging off of your coffin. You leave no debt because you borrowed and spent wisely. To refresh your little gray cells, coffin is the wooden casket you would be buried in. When folks come for a wake, they (especially your spouse and kids) must not feel the extra burden of debt besides the burden of sorrow on their shoulders.

Wake of Debt with a Twist of Words
Wake is the need to mark someone's debt as an event affecting the deceased family. It has become fundamental to human life especially in American society. It has become a necessity to provide opportunities for private grief when you leave nothing else but debt as inheritance. This kind of social gathering is usually referred to as a wake. It takes various forms in different parts of the world.

Because debt is a potentially frightening subject and there are many taboos surrounding it, debt wake is often low-key occasion. It is extremely personal because of debt, or may be not so for some. They are of the don't care mentality. The origin of the debt wake, however, is in behavior that is less inhibited when borrowing money. We must turn to it, spending wisely, in order to understand its psychological and sociological importance.

Americans are Wiser Now
There is news to the effect that Americans are getting wiser by paying down debt and thereby saving more in just interest alone. It may not be good for the national economy which is more than two-thirds dependent on consumer spending but it is definitely good for individual finances.

Americans are saving at nearly triple the rate they did between 2007 and 2009, setting aside 5.3 percent of their disposable income in December, according to the Commerce Department. Another thing is indebtedness has decreased in part because banks are less inclined to extend loans and have written off billions of dollars in loans that went bad.

Don't you get a big thrill when you get your statement every month and see that the balance on your credit cards has gone down? It's a great feeling, ain't it? You should try it too sometimes if you are heavily in debt. You can start with the obvious: cutting down on buying more clothes and many buy them for no reason at all, skipping restaurant meals and other splurges of your past life of so many years.

Everyone seems to understand what money is. How about you? Do you really understand what money is? Educate yourself.

The breaks on American spending were not working during the boom years. Now most are putting on new breaks on their financial vehicles and on their once fast-moving financial life. Keep maintaining your breaks in good shape. The amount of debt relative to the overall size of the economy remains very high by historical standards. And the personal savings rate remains well below the average of 7 percent for the past 50 years.

The amount of revolving consumer debt - primarily on credit cards - fell for 26 straight months, according to Federal Reserve data, most months by billions of dollars. In December of 2010, it rose for the first time since September 2008, increasing $2.3 billion.

In a Nutshell
Don't ever despair. Everyone has to do his or her part. Forget everyone else and the national economy. You as individual take care of your own finances. Some folks think it's their right to spend more than they make. Instead, they must make it their duty to spend less than they make. Everyone has a place in the financial society.



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Shafi U Farooq - EzineArticles Expert Author

3 Tips for Making Smarter Decisions With Your Money

Making decisions is a human ability. You don't really find this ability in any other life form. Humans have been gifted with higher intelligence that allows us to consider and weigh options, and make a decision based on facts, circumstances, desired outcome, and any number of other factors. Still, most of us make our decisions based on pure emotion - especially when it comes to money.

Decisions are not the same as intentions. You may have the best intentions in the world, but if there is no follow through, then your intentions get you nowhere. True decisions are preceded by careful thought and backed by action.

Some decisions are easy to make, either because the consequences are not that great, or because you have made the same type of decision before. Other decisions are more difficult, either because they are new to you or because the consequences of making a poor choice are high.

If you are reading this article, it's likely that you have made some poor decisions in the past concerning money and you're hoping to avoid making the same type of mistakes in the future. Following are three tips to take your money decisions out of the emotional realm, and into the realm of reality.

Look at the Big Picture

If you haven't set major life goals, now is the time to do it. By setting goals, you have a guideline for your life and your decisions. If you are just "winging it" and improvising your way through life, then I can pretty much guarantee you that you are making emotional decisions and not fact-based, goal-oriented ones. Don't get me wrong. You have to involve your emotions in the decision-making process; you just can't let your emotions rule you. Emotions lie.

If you have set some long-term goals for your life, congratulations! You are ahead of many. Whenever you are trying to make a difficult decision regarding finances, view the decision in terms of your long-term goals. Will this decision bring you closer to or further away from your goals? This is especially useful when trying to make a decision about a major purchase. Honestly, not very many major purchases will bring you closer to a long-term goal. Home ownership is one of the few exceptions. Equipment required for business is another exception.

Evaluate Your Options

For every possible choice, there are alternatives. Try to identify at least three for the decision you are facing. Then go on a fact-finding mission. Research each of your options and gather as much information on them as possible, then compare your options. Finally, get someone else's opinion. Now, who you ask is equally important as asking. You don't want to go to your financially challenged cousin who doesn't have two pennies to rub together and ask for financial advice. You don't want to go to your sister who is on her third marriage to ask for relationship advice. And you don't want to go to your uncle who has started three businesses - all of which have failed - to ask for business advice.

Look for someone you feel is credible and experienced in the area you are researching and ask him for his opinion. Then be open to hear it. He will hopefully have knowledge and insight that will help you see the situation differently so that you make a wise decision.

Sleep on It

Sometime you have to move quickly in order to not miss an opportunity. But, honestly, when you feel pressured to decide now - especially if that pressure is coming from someone else that will benefit from your decision - you should probably wait. Most time-sensitive opportunities really aren't time sensitive at all. That's a marketing ploy you need to recognize. It's pretty rare when you don't get a second chance at that "One Time Offer."

You see, sales people and marketers are taught to "strike while the iron is hot." A car salesman knows that once you leave the showroom floor saying "I'll be back," you won't come back.

I can tell you that it's much easier to sleep on a big decision and then make the right one than it is to deal with buyer's remorse and try to get out of a bad decision you've made it. Always take the time to think your major decisions through, sleep on them, and see if you still feel the same confidence the next day.


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Building a Financial Fortress Part III

So far we have discussed the importance of saving money and paying down and managing debts as important parts of building a strong financial fortress. These first two stages are critical in allowing the average family to survive difficult economic times, like we are currently facing. The next important step is to focus on your retirement savings.

As they say, nothing is sure but death and taxes. However, I feel I can say with certainty, that we would all like to add a comfortable retirement to that list. Unless you wish to work until you drop, like people did in the early stages of the industrial revolution (before unions created minimum working standards), you will need to save a great deal of money for your retirement. As I discussed in my article "Fix The Cracks In That Nest Egg", the first step in preparing for your retirement is to fund your 401k to maximize the matching contributions your employer will make. If you employer offers a matching fund, as most do, make sure you are getting as much of that money as you can. Do not leave that money on the table. Think of it like a raise that you are guaranteed to get.

Once you have funded your 401k, you should open, and fund an IRA (Individual Retirement Account). There are many types of IRA's available, and you should certainly consult a CPA or Investment Professional if you have questions. However, I personally have, and recommend the ROTH IRA. Without going into all of the differences, (there are too many to list here) I like ROTH IRA's for a couple of reasons. Contributions to a ROTH can be taken back out (if needed) tax-free. So, if you contribute $5000 per year for 4 years, and then suddenly are laid off, you can take out that $20,000 to help you get by until you find new employment. This is powerful protection against difficult economic times. You can also take contributions out for the purchase of a first home. (It is important to leave your contributions in the ROTH unless you have a financial emergency or are buying a home.) Another benefit of ROTH IRA's is that they grow tax-free. So if you contribute $150,000 over 30 years, and you manage to grow those funds to $1.5 million dollars through your investing prowess, you can take out all of that profit (at retirement) without paying any taxes. Nice, huh?

Between your 401K, Social Security, and your IRA's, you should have a good amount of money saved up for retirement. One important note for parents: If you are choosing whether to fund your retirement accounts or to save for your child's college education, always put your retirement savings first. If necessary, your children can borrow money for college. You will not be able to borrow money for your retirement. So, unless you really like cat food, pay your retirement first.

By funding your retirement, and preparing for your future, you are building protection for your later years, and at the same time you are building another source of funds that you could use in a financial emergency. I truly believe that the foreclosure crisis could have been largely avoided if people had followed the three financial fortress defenses we have discussed so far. By building a savings fund, eliminating debt, and planning for retirement, most families would have had more than enough funds to survive on while looking for work or facing the financial hardships that so many have faced in this crisis. We can't change the past, but we can plan for a better future.

We will continue building our financial fortresses in future articles.

To learn to turn your $150,000 into a fortune through investing skill, you should invest in the Cashflow The Market System, a simple to use investing course.


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